
Architecture competition · United Kingdom
MaunsellForts
Future living on water
01BriefMaunsell Forts
Future living on water
Transform the Maunsell Forts into a new form of living for an era of climate change.
Full brief (PDF)Built in the 1940s off the coast of the United Kingdom, the Maunsell Forts were designed to defend Britain from enemy aircraft. These large steel and concrete structures were self-sufficient outposts in the sea.
Today they stand empty and weathered, yet they remain a powerful reminder of how people once lived and worked on water.
The competition asks participants to learn from this history and give the forts a new purpose: reuse them as resilient, self-sufficient places to live, and imagine how communities could live on water as sea levels rise.
02WinnersMaunsell Forts
The winners
Selected by our jury from all entries. Click a board to see it in full.
Hover to zoom · click to enlargeDisarm Maunsell Forts
“The rusted structure reveals it was designed to resist, not to persist. The fortress can be dismantled to give way to a self-sufficient human habitat.”
Hover to zoom · click to enlargeDual Ring Breakwater
“Architecture, as I understand it, is not only object or form: it is space. It is the act of making the void habitable.”
Hover to zoom · click to enlargeMuansell's Ark
“We treated the fort not as a monument to preserve, but as a scaffold for ecological return. The fort already felt like an island, and we simply asked what kind of island it wanted to be.”
03Honourable mentionsMaunsell Forts
Honourable mentions
10 projects the jury singled out for their ideas and presentation.
Show honourable mentions (10 of 10)Hide honourable mentions
Maunsell FortsSergey Smirnov
Russia
Maunsell Future CityRamón Ruiz Abad · Juan Alberto Martínez González
Spain
Maunsell AtollSemyon Golubchikov · Yegor Rayshin
France
The Breathing FortsMathilde Olsen
Denmark
Between Sea and SkyNatalya Bekova · Alyona Kokueva
Russia
The Arch-Buoy: Resurrecting Maunsell FortsQuy Ngo Thanh · Binh Nguyen Vuong (Horizonlab)
Vietnam
Sea Signal SurvivalNgoc Yen Nhi Pham · Ngoc Khanh Thy Nguyen · Thanh Minh Nguyen · Quoc Khang Dang
Vietnam
Between Tight and LightYuhan Zhang
China
Maunsell Reef Commons RoadOleksandr Riabokin
Ukraine
Life between StructureWirunpatchara Charoenchotsung · Napatporn Yamket · Oracha Tumthong
Thailand
Hover to zoom · click to enlarge04ShortlistedMaunsell Forts
Shortlisted projects
The strongest entries reviewed by the jury in the final round.
Show shortlisted projects (30)Hide shortlisted projects
Maunsell Forts: Research as HabitationAgustina González Iñigo
Argentina
Between Sky and SeaAlexandra Iliasova · Dmitriy Balalaev
Russia
CordeliaShahd Ashraf
Egypt
Breathing BastionsMatthew Visser · Gerald Guerra
South Africa
Archipelago of Second ChanceFlorentina Julisa Friska Cristiani · Helen Saphira Wibowo · Daffa Yusfi Aziz
Indonesia
The Breathing FortsMathilde Olsen
Denmark
Maunsell AtollSemyon Golubchikov · Yegor Rayshin
France
Bird RestaurantDaria Shel
Russia
BiofortAlex Yakupov · Kirill Taravko · Polina Kinosyan · Daria Patkina
Russia
Modular ArchipelagoWan Jia Kang
China
The Arch-Buoy: Resurrecting Maunsell FortsQuy Ngo Thanh · Binh Nguyen Vuong (Horizonlab)
Vietnam
Offshore CommonsCharlie Hall
United Kingdom
Between Sea and SkyNatalya Bekova · Alyona Kokueva
Russia
Sea Signal SurvivalNgoc Yen Nhi Pham · Ngoc Khanh Thy Nguyen · Thanh Minh Nguyen · Quoc Khang Dang
Vietnam
Muansell's ArkVignesh Prabhakaran · Akshaya Priya V S
India
Maunsell FortsNicola Brisu
Italy
The Veil of Uncle 6Steven Shaffer
United States
EstuariumLevin Suresh
India
Living BuoysLuis Mutschall · Ruben Baack · Clemens Balluneit
India
Disarm Maunsell FortsAlvaro Poblete
Chile
Maunsell Future CityRamón Ruiz Abad · Juan Alberto Martínez González
Spain
MicronationHristo Tritakov · Hristo Rizov
Bulgaria
Maunsell FortsSergey Smirnov
Russia
Dual Ring BreakwaterPablo Castro
Argentina
Between Tight and LightYuhan Zhang
China
The Salvaged ArkAriana-Iuliana Șerban · Pătrașcu Elena-Ioana · Marinescu Alexandra-Gabriela
China
Maunsell ModulesKrzysztof Dobrowolski · Kamil Krawiec · Julia Jaremczak · Olga Zawadzka
Poland
Blue PulseJennifer · Aaron Sutanto Putra · Phoa Angela Grace Wibowo
Indonesia
Life between StructureWirunpatchara Charoenchotsung · Napatporn Yamket · Oracha Tumthong
Thailand
Maunsell Reef Commons RoadOleksandr Riabokin
Ukraine
Hover to zoom · click to enlarge05JuryMaunsell Forts
Our jury
Each jury is carefully selected, bringing together professionals whose expertise relates directly to the focus of the competition.
Lucia OberfrancováResearch assistant & teacher, Hochschule Wismar
Maged ElbannaArchitect, computational designer & AI specialist
Paula QuinteroLighting designer, Foster + Partners
Maria UlashchenkoFounder, SKALA SOCIAL
Radovan SzabóArchitectural designer, Büro Hacke
Johana Mendoza RodriguezArchitectural designer, Olson KundigOnline courses & tools we recommend
Explore courses & toolsMAUNSELL FORTS
Architecture Competition
Brief
MaUNSELL fORtS:Future Living on Water, uNITED KINGDOM
The Maunsell Forts were built during World War II to defend Britain’s coast from enemy aircraft.
Constructed in the 1940s, these massive steel and concrete structures rose out of the sea like small cities on stilts — strong, functional, and completely self-sufficient.
Today, the forts are empty, weathered by salt and time, standing as monuments of human ingenuity and resilience.
They remind us how architecture responds to urgent needs — and how even in crisis, design can be bold, experimental, and transformative.
By reimagining the Maunsell Forts, this competition invites participants to learn from history, to look at what these structures represented, and to explore how we can reuse them for a new purpose in the age of climate change.
Your task is to transform the Maunsell Forts into a new form of living.
The design should:
Reuse the Existing Forts
Transform the Maunsell Forts by keeping their structure and adding new modular extensions using recycled and durable materials suitable for marine conditions.
Create Resilient Living Spaces
Design self-sufficient, flood-resistant habitats that show how people could live on water.
Design Sustainable Systems
Integrate renewable energy, water collection, and food production to make each fort energy-independent and environmentally circular.
Make It Modular and Replicable
The design should be flexible, movable, and scalable — a prototype that could be applied to other coastal or flood-affected areas around the world.
Winners
Honorable mentions
Maunsell Forts
Sergey Smirnov
Russia
Maunsell Future City
Ramón Ruiz Abad - Juan Alberto Martínez González
Spain
MAUNSELL ATOLL
Semyon Golubchikov - Yegor Rayshin
France
The Breathing Forts
Mathilde Olsen
Denmark
Between Sea and Sky
Natalya Bekova - Alyona Kokueva
Russia
The ARCH-BUOY: Resurrecting Maunsell Forts
Quy Ngo Thanh - Binh Nguyen Vuong (Horizonlab)
Vietnam
Sea Signal Survival
Ngoc Yen Nhi Pham - Ngoc Khanh Thy Nguyen -Thanh Minh Nguyen - Quoc Khang Dang
Vietnam
Between Tight and Light
Yuhan Zhang
China
MAUNSELL REEF COMMONS
ROAD (Oleksandr Riabokin)
Ukraine
Life between Structure
Wirunpatchara Charoenchotsung - Napatporn Yamket - Oracha Tumthong
Thailand
TOP 30
Maunsell Forts: Research as Habitation
Agustina González IñigoArgentina
Between Sky and Sea
Alexandra Iliasova - Dmitriy BalalaevRussia
CORDELIA
Shahd AshrafEgypt
Breathing Bastions
Matthew Visser - Gerald GuerraSouth Africa
Archipelago of Second Chance
Florentina Julisa Friska Cristiani - Helen Saphira Wibowo - Daffa Yusfi AzizIndonesia
The Breathing Forts
Mathilde OlsenDenmark
MAUNSELL ATOLL
Semyon Golubchikov - Yegor RayshinFrance
Bird Restaurant
Daria ShelRussia
BIOFORT
Alex Yakupov - Kirill Taravko - Polina Kinosyan - Daria PatkinaRussia
Modular Archipelago
Wan Jia KangChina
THE ARCH-BUOY: Resurrecting Maunsell Forts
Quy Ngo Thanh - Binh Nguyen Vuong (Horizonlab)Vietnam
Offshore Commons
Charlie HallUnited Kingdom
Between Sea and Sky
Natalya Bekova - Alyona KokuevaRussia
Sea Signal Survival
Ngoc Yen Nhi Pham - Ngoc Khanh Thy Nguyen - Thanh Minh Nguyen - Quoc Khang DangVietnam
Muansell’s Ark
Vignesh Prabhakaran - Akshaya Priya V SIndia
Maunsell Forts
Nicola BrisuItaly
The Veil of Uncle 6
steven shafferUnited States of America
ESTUARIUM
Levin SureshIndia
Living Buoys
Luis Mutschall - Ruben Baack - Clemens BalluneitIndia
Disarm Maunsell Forts
Alvaro PobleteChile
Maunsell Future City
Ramón Ruiz Abad - Juan Alberto Martínez GonzáleztSpain
MICRONATION
Hristo Tritakov - Hristo RizovBulgaria
Maunsell Forts
Sergey SmirnovRussia
Dual Ring Breakwater
Pablo CastroArgentina
Between Tight and Light
Yuhan ZhangChina
The Salvaged Ark
Ariana-Iuliana Șerban - Pătrașcu Elena-Ioana - Marinescu Alexandra-GabrielaChina
Maunsell Modules
Krzysztof Dobrowolski - Kamil Krawiec - Julia Jaremczak - Olga ZawadzkaPoland
Blue Pulse
Jennifer - Aaron Sutanto Putra - Phoa Angela Grace WibowoIndonesia
Life between Structure
Wirunpatchara Charoenchotsung - Napatporn Yamket -Oracha TumthongThailand
MAUNSELL REEF COMMONS
ROAD (Oleksandr Riabokin)UkraineOUR JURY
Each jury is carefully selected, bringing together professionals whose expertise directly relates to the focus of the competition.
-

Lucia Oberfrancová
Research assistent & teacher at Hochschule Wismar
-

Maged ELBANNA
Architect, Computational Designer and AI specialist
-

Paula Quintero
Lighting Designer at Foster + Partners
-

Maria Ulashchenko
Founder of SKALA SOCIAL, Architecture M.Sc. Student at Politecnico di Milano
-

Radovan Szabó
Architectural designer at Büro Hacke
-

Johana Mendoza Rodriguez
Architectural designer, Oslon Kundig
online courses and tools
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